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It’s fun to write science
fiction, to create characters of the future and
calculate the effect of magical technologies upon them.
During my formative years, the great minds of Asimov,
Clarke, Niven, and Pournelle took me on voyages of
imagination that seemed to show tomorrows as real as the
waking day.
But if I were to argue
with my younger self, it would be to point out that the
value of those voyages lay in entertainment and to a
smaller degree in their philosophical musings. But in
predicting the days to come, I fear my favorite authors
were as future blind as we are today.
300 years, when you think
of it, is not a long time, even in human terms. Go back
just 3 centuries and Blackbeard the pirate was in full
career. Queen Anne ruled as monarch of England,
Scotland, and Ireland. Shakespeare had already been dead
for nearly a hundred years, and, in the last half of the
18th century, Washington crossed the Delaware. But the
key question is this: in their wildest dreams, could any
of them, ever, have imagined us at all?
Keep in mind, I’m talking
about 300 years, not 2000 (going back to Christ), or
2500 (going back to Buddha). Just 300 – when women were
objects of possession by the male population; slavery
was common; 40% of the population died before reaching
the age of 20; neither germ theory nor antibiotics
existed; being able to read did not mean you had learned
to write; and science itself was a hazy concept coming
into its first full flower of expression (even Isaac
Newton was known as a Natural Philosopher).
The last person tried and
convicted of witchcraft was executed in France in 1745.
Things we overlook today
as naturally as the air we breathe did not exist. There
was no telephone, TV or radio, neither photography nor
video, no movies, and the only music to be experienced
was a live performance. Drinking water was not
necessarily safe (hence the popularity of beer and
ale). Flight was fanciful dream. In 1700, even the
first manned balloon flight was 83 years away. Neither
air conditioning nor refrigeration were around to make
life more bearable, and spices were not so much to
enhance the palate as to cover the taste of food that
was going bad.
A computer was person who
computed, or determined mathematical answers by
calculation. There were no virtual reality games, but
dueling to the death with sword or pistol was a
gentlemanly pursuit.
A mere dozen or so
generations later… man has walked the surface of the
moon and a permanently manned International Space
Station orbits the earth. A (digital) supercomputer
named Watson has gone to work for WellPoint Health
Insurance. Stem cell research is finding ways to repair
damaged hearts without surgery. The world population
has gone from 610 million to 7 billion (with starvation
a more common lot in life back then than it is now), and
some of the poorest people on the planet use cell phones
to conduct their daily business.
But those are
achievements, and our friends from a few centuries past
would be equally awestruck by us, by how we multi-task
and flit feverishly through our days, by our sense of
time, distance and travel that are so different from
theirs. Many of us commute more miles to work each day
than the average citizen of the 1700s may have moved in
a lifetime.
For us, ideas move,
almost literally, at the speed of light. For them, the
speed of a good horse over rough terrain was as much a
limiter for thought as it was for trade.
Left-handedness was a stigma of degeneracy and dealt
with severely in some cultures, never mind Gay Rights!
Religious tyranny would have been the rule, with today's
religious and cultural diversity (in the West at least)
seeming chaotic. How could they have ever understood
our culture of hyper-sexuality, our problems with drug
lords and terrorists, our concerns about nuclear
Armageddon? Even the common availability of everything
from oranges to ice cream would be a wonder to our
ancestors of not that long ago.
And 300 years from now?
The hot topics of the moment, from health care to
national deficits, from abortion to global warming will
be forgotten. I'm not saying we will have solved them,
only that the world will have moved on. Perhaps we'll
cycle back around to dealing with slavery, plagues,
poverty, and pirates? Instead of saving the planet,
perhaps we will have paved over the oceans with mile
high skyscrapers. Maybe we will have merged with our
machines, creating Kurzweil's "singularity," or allow
society to collapse into a Mad Max landscape of lone
survivors.
And 1000 years from now?
Will we spread civilization across the solar system, or
infuse our mentality into the matter of the Earth
itself? And if we do reach the stars, will the "lingua
franca" of the galaxy be English or Mandarin?
Whatever happens, I argue
only that we cannot see it today. We are as future
blind as the average 8 year old when asked to guess what
career his or her grandchild will have.
So take a deep breath,
whatever your passions, from politics to string theory,
from prayer to nano-technology, you are not determining
the future, at least not the one defined by the grand
conceit of your imagination. Proceed more humbly
please. At best we are butterflies, and the beat of our
wings competes with a concourse of greater winds. When
tomorrow comes, its weather will prove greater than us
all. |