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The premise
for this thought experiment is simple: mankind
disappears tomorrow, all at once. Whether by
plague or rapture, it makes no difference. What is
important is how the world gets on without us.
Pretty well would seem to
be the answer. Even though the pressure exerted by
our presence on the global biosphere is approaching
whatever stress resulted in the great Permian extinction
some 251 million years ago, life would soon fill in the
gaps in our absence, even as it has rushed in to the
human-less vacuums left around Chernobyl or in the
demilitarized zone between North and South Korea.
Each chapter is filled with
fascinating details, from how the New York subways would
flood within 24 to 36 hours after our disappearance to
how the average house decays into a sunken
basement filled with rubble within half a century. There
is the endless lifespan of plastics to consider.
They may have to wait for the expanding sun to recycle
them and Earth too (or for a life form to evolve that
can munch all our soft drink bottles).
We are not used to thinking
in terms of geologic time, but in our absence as the
eons roll by, not a city or human artifact will
eventually be spared. One of our longest lasting
artifacts may be the simple penny, at least the ones
made mostly of copper. Something about their
chemistry, being close to that of bronze, makes them
pretty durable tokens of our civilization.
Radiation is another durable gift for the future, as our
over 400 nuclear plants and countless missile warheads
need constant fussing. But life will get over that
too.
Of course in a book about being gone, there is some
question about how long we have to stay. Every
species goes extinct after all, and it is not clear that
humans are clever enough to stave off the inevitable
(although there seems evidence we are foolish enough to
hasten it along).
Perhaps the central
question is: if we truly pave over the planet, and wipe
out everything but the few animal and plant species
necessary to our survival, will we in fact survive?
I
tend to think the answer is "yes," although Mr. Weisman
might disagree. I'm not saying that's a good
alternative, or that the world would be a happy place in
the absence of its "natural" biosphere. I just see our
rapidly increasing technical prowess providing us with a
kind of mastery over the material world we have yet to
understand.
This century alone will be
host to many of the ultimate conflicts between man and
nature that could result in The World Without Us.
While we wait to see how it turns out, I can highly
recommend Mr. Weisman's study of the subject. It
should be required reading for aspiring Science Fiction
and Fantasy writers. Well, maybe just required
reading. Period. |